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Hazard Mitigation Planning

Hazard Mitigation Planning is a relatively new
program to the Planning Commission. During the first part of 1999
the Southwest Region Planning Commission (SWRPC) approached the
NH Office of Emergency Management (NHOEM) to explore the
possibility of facilitating a local hazard mitigation planning
venture throughout the region. By the end of March 1999 an agreement
had been approved between the SWRPC and the NHOEM for the Commission
to initiate a pilot project for the local hazard mitigation planning
effort. The Towns of Jaffrey and Sullivan were chosen as the pilot
towns and initial meetings with those towns started in December of
1999. The planning endeavor was a success with both towns as they
were the first in New Hampshire to have natural hazard mitigation
plans approved by the State of New Hampshire. NHOEM approved the
pilot project and since has entered into a partnership with eight of
the nine New Hampshire Regional Planning Commissions to establish
local hazard mitigation plans.

SWRPC is
currently developing plans for the towns of Chesterfield,
Surry and Westmoreland. The commission has also developed plans for
Hinsdale, Swanzey and Winchester as well as a regional component for
a portion of the Ashuelot River Watershed by creating critical
facilities database.
Priorities for
developing a Local Hazard Mitigation Plan:
·
Federal law sets forth a process whereby
communities throughout the nation would only be eligible for various
grant programs and assistance, upon completion of a local hazard
mitigation plan.
·
The plan is designed as a means to
reduce future losses from natural or man-made hazards before they
occur.
·
When the plan is implemented it will
provide a community with an orderly process for growth and
development through proactive land-use plans.
Steps of the
planning process:
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Establish a Mitigation Planning Team
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Map the Past and Potential Natural
Hazards
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Locate and Identify the Critical
Facilities Throughout Town
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Identify Current Protection Measures
In Place and Gaps in Current Protection Measures
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Determine Actions that Can be Taken
To Improve Protection
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Evaluate The Proposed Actions and
Their Feasibility
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Prioritize the Proposed Actions and
Select the Feasible Ones
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Develop A Strategy To Implement the
Selected Actions
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Adopt and Monitor the Plan
Benefits your
community can receive by having a Plan in place prior to a disaster:
-
Potential for loss reduction in the
event of a future disaster.
-
Established priorities for loss
prevention.
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Potential for the reduction of
social, emotional and economic disruption brought on by disasters.
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The assignment of responsibilities
for the mitigation initiatives.
At the end of the six to ten month
process the town will have its own working hazard mitigation plan.

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